Tuesday, March 09, 2010

LawTech Blog

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 How many lawyers actually use iWeb, Garage Band, and iDVD? I’d say not many, but most people get a Mac and leave the Dock as is. Customizing the Dock and other parts of the Desktop speed things up and makes work easier.   You move things around on your desk, don’t you?

The video below is the fourth in a series that starts with “Mac Out of the Box” then “System Preferences Overview”, then “Backing Up your Mac and Making Your Files Available Everywhere.”

Watch the Series. 


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09
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I have been on a bit of Twitter bender as of late.  I recently joined and, as more of a how-to guy,  have been looking around at tools to help Tweet.  So far, I like TweetDeck for iPhone, and TwitterFox and maybe Twitterbar, both add-ons for the FireFox browser. I’ll post a video review of my findings about those.  My marketing intern, Lenny, has been scouring the web for Twitter stuff and come across something interesting,  a “Twitter Grader.” 


The Twitter Grader is put out by HubSpot, an inbound marketing company we have been following.  Their algorithm comes up with a grade and rank for Twitter users by crunching factors such as:

1.  Number of Followers
2.  Power of Followers
3.  Number Updates
4.  Update Recency
5.  Follower/Following Ratio
6.  Engagement i.e. number of retweets (or times someone else posts to their account exactly what you just posted to yours) 

With respect to the first factor HubSpot states “Yes, I agree that it’s easy to game this number, but we are looking at measuring reach and I did say all other things being equal.” And indeed it may be easy to game the number because Lenny also found a program called “Twadder” , a program that automates adding followers.  Because it seems that many people follow those who follow them, it could be an effetive but I think dangerous tactic. It smells to me a little like black hat SEO.  

But on the other hand, the point is to get acquainted with new people, find out about interesting things, and otherwise expand the human experience 140 characters at a time.  On those grounds, might the judicious of some Twitter automation targeted to a finite and highly relevant group be alright?  Maybe.

 


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07
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In this post I’m getting a little ahead of myself as I planned to discuss intranet management in Step 5 of the Paperless Express- Leverage the Web.  However, the idea presented itself.

Clicking on a link in a Tweet (@SocialRainmaker) I arrived at the Lexis Hub on a post titled “New Associate Training” and found a PowerPoint presentation. I downloaded it and looked it over. It had attractive slides, and good advice for new associates at big law firms.

However, downloading a file and then relying on a machine’s local software is perhaps not as convenient for the viewer or reliable for the author as it could be.  These days we have more options and so I put together a quick presentation to show you another way it could be handled.

I created the presentation below, and is running through,  Google Docs.  Google Docs comes with a Google account and is also bundled with Google Apps, a suite of services used to build intranets for companies and designed to be run by the tech not so savvy.  Google Apps is part of the SaaS (Software as a Service) or “cloud computing“ movement now underway.  


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07
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A friend called and needed a referral, rather than turn on the speaker, search my contacts, and read the number aloud I said I would send the info. Later, I went into the iPhone contact list, searched for the target contact and got ready to commit the number to memory to include an SMS text* and then noticed a button: “Share Contact.”   (I have yet to adjust to the fact that iPhone now has copy and paste)

I touched “Share Contact” and iPhone attached a VCF file, the standard format for contact info, to an email.  Cool, I thought, and started typing my friend’s name and clicked on his email address when iPhone brought it up in the list an then touched send.  On the other end, when my friend clicks on the file to invoke his email client, e.g. Outlook, Entourage or Mac Address Book and then he’ll have all the info just that easy.  And since this friend has trouble keeping track of numbers, maybe he won’t call for that one again, but that probably hoping too much.  

Then I wondered, but had a strong suspicion about, what would happen if I opened the VCF attachment on the iPhone.  As I suspected, when I touched the file and iPhone opened it and asked if I wanted to add it my contacts.  

So, if you have MobileMe and an iPhone, you can have people email VCF, open them on iPhone to create new contacts which will sync through MobileMe and be on your Mac when you get back to the office.  See Paperless Express Step 1.  

When I added the OS Law Center as a contact to test this, I thought neither “work” nor “home” email was appropriate so I made a custom label.  That’s easy too.  While viewing a contact, touch Edit and then the desired item and then the label under it, then touch “Add Custom Label”  

FYI: The callout on the main image are just standard PDF commenting tools.  Acrobat opens image files too. Getting the images back on the web takes a few more steps and if anyone is interested I’ll demo that too.  

*My friend also has an iPhone and I was going to use SMS text because iPhones recognize phone numbers in text messages, which can be called with a touch. He got the iPhone based on my recommendation and thanked me for it. I also recommend the Mac and Fujitsu ScanSnap with the same result.  These products are so good that recommending them is like picking low hanging fruit grown on the neighbor’s farm.
 


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07
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I was working on article about the paperless office and thought the sentence below together with the footnote conveyed an important message and helpful tip.  (My thesis, as variously stated on this site, is that the paperless office is just about getting comfortable using a computer, i.e. the operating system, and then learning to work with digital documents, i.e. use Acrobat.)

 The real benefits accrue by working with digital documents and they multiply and compound rapidly to open up the full range of possibilities computers enable which extends well beyond work in the office.[1]


[1] My thinking here is based on a chain of events that I think likely and common.  “Wow this is easy and helpful.  What else is there?” This happens because most of the best stuff computers have to offer, they give up very quickly and to great effect. 

For example, I installed Google Desktop for a client then running Windows XP,  and gave my advice with a single sentence.  “Press the control key twice and start typing what you want.” From then on, he searched his computer like Google and stopped wasting time looking for things.  We recently set up his new MacBook and he asked “Are we going to set up Google Desktop?”  I replied that there was no need. “Just click the magnifying glass icon or press space bar and command keys together and type what you want.”  I told him that Macs come with “Spotlight,” a search feature that pervades the OS and finds and organizes things in ways not possible on XP.

In just a few seconds and with a click or keystroke, he had a whole new understanding about what the computer could do for him and just how helpful it can be.  Windows Vista and Windows 7, also have such and search feature, just press the Window key or click the Window start icon and start typing what you want.  And like a Mac, wherever you see a box with a magnifying glass just start typing. 

 The underlying functionality is called indexed search.  It is what makes Google work and it lets everyone treat their machine just like the web but with more relevant results.  Indexed search is perhaps the best example of the inverted computer learning curve.  Massive benefits come fast and easy, it’s the smaller, incremental improvements that seem to take up so much time, but unless you get in very deep you are unlikely to experience that frustration. 

The fact is that most stuff that many people use is designed by people to be used by people and not computer scientists or programmers.  I include that calculation every time I say to a colleague or client “You can do…” I don’t mean that it can be done, I mean that the person I am talking to can do it simply and easily.


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07
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 While online research sites offer downloads in formatted for a word processor, I do not recommend using those formats.  I imagine the allure of having an authoritative source as a .doc is the benefit of cut, copy, paste for use in quotations. But cut copy and paste is also available from PDF unless that PDF it is secure or the text is not recognized.  Downloads from online legal research sites, are in my experience, never secure and always recognized. 

Indeed, I find very few secure PDFs from any source. 

Text Recognition, on the other hand, may sometimes present problem. Documents we scan ourselves (or more likely some sends to you), that go from tangible to digital, do not have text recognized by default.   We know the difference when we click on the page to have the whole thing turns blue.  The reason for that is, Acrobat is trying to select the one thing it sees, a picture from the scanner. 

However, when we convert a digital file, e.g. a .doc, to PDF, Acrobat retains the character recognition in the process as sent from the authoring program e.g. Word. (If you want to find which program authored a PDF click “File” – “Properties…”  and on the “Description” tab of that dialog box.  And that is also where you will see the meta-data. also reviewed in the movie below.)   Research sites offer their PDF in the latter category and when you run across a PDF that does not allow you select individual text, click the “Document” menu and select “OCR Text Recognition” (Optical Character Recognition) and you will be able to recognize text in the current or multiple PDFs.

By using a PDF you lose nothing in terms of functionality and gain the stability of a PDF, a myriad of commenting features, and therefore a far better participant in your personal law library.  Don’t worry renaming the cases is very fast.  See my video on Renaming cases very quickly in Acrobat wherein I demonstrate how to rename a file with a full name and citations in a few seconds with a  just a few click and key stokes. 

In my experience it is not the general features and benefits that make lawyers not adopt a digital posture, it is the little stuff.  I hear “But then I have to name all the files.” True and annoying using an old approach but using the features that all computers have, e.g. copy, paste and a keyboard, these little things can be easy and need not hold up the progress toward digital convenience.  

 


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06
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I am a strong proponent of data and feature centralization, I always prefer to have as much data and as many functions concentrated in the fewest places.  I like to websites that are also blogs, video galleries, and intranets, which is why I develop my own sites.  I like operating systems with powerful native software, which is why I use a Mac.  And I like a phone that is more than a just phone, which is why I like the iPhone.  Computers and websites are not terribly difficult to backup and relativity speaking carry a low risk of loss.  But concentrating data on a mobile phone is a different matter.  

The new iPhone 3.0 operating system now has a feature that allows MobileMe subscribers locate the phone on a map, make it play a sound, display a message across the screen and wipe all the data remotely.  Lose the iPhone, log onto to me.com and have I play a sound, even if in silent mode.  If you can’t find it, display message and maybe a passerby will help get it back to you.  Worst case, wipe all the data and if you find it latter just restore it from the backup in iTunes.  

MobileMe, formerly .Mac, is Apple’s online service that includes a suite of services normally associated with servers. It costs $99 per year and, I think, well worth the price because, among other things, it keeps contacts, calendars, and email, synced between computers and the iPhone.  Enter a contact or appointment on the iPhone and it shows up on the Mac.  One of my clients, who is running Macs in the office, has his secretary enter events in the office to have them appear on his iPhone; a handy feature for a guy always in court. MobileMe opens up other opportunities for convenience and security that I discuss in the step 1 of the Paperless Express and others that I’ll give it a comprehensive treatment in Step 5 of that series.  

I think the new data wipe and phone location features are a good addition and lend a good bit of piece of mind as more data can fit in increasingly small areas. These features are located in the settings area of MobileMe account, which requires that you enter your password again after the initial log in.  Turing on the data wipe and find my iPhone is just a matter of flipping the switch located in Settings- Mail, Contacts, and Calendars- [select your MobileMe Account] flip the switch.  Also be sure to make data Push on the “Fetch New Data” box, you’ll run across  along the way,  it’s just below the list of email accounts.

Also, don’t forget to turn your pass code lock and set it to auto lock in shortest amount of time you can handle.  I find that have the phone lock itself immediately is a bit annoying but more secure; I use three minutes.  Passcode lock is located in Settings – General – Passcode lock.  


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05
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Apple just released the iPhone 3Gs and a new version of the iPhone software 3.0.  They each deliver new features and one of the things that all iPhone users now have available directly from Apple through the new 3.0 software is the Voice Memos app.  While there are several voice memos apps available in the Apps Store, and the one I used was pretty good, like most things Apple does, this included App looks and works a bit better than most.  It’s also free.  

With Voice Memos you can record, name, and attach descriptions to each memo. Once recorded each can be trimmed, imported into iTunes, or more likely, emailed directly from the iPhone.  I always thought carrying a recorder would was a good idea but always forgot to take it along.  Now, with he iPhone,  there is no need to remember.   Of course, the same observation also applies to a video camera, iPod, calendar, map, address book and several thousand other things and all the information on the internet.

The problem I have found with modern technology is not the lack of capability but figuring out what to do with it and then remembering that it is there to help.  Making that calculation in such a way as to alleviate the need to remember seems to be the trick.  Having an iPhone concentrate so many things in one place is a step in that direction and one I certainly recommend.    
 


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By Seth Azria, Esq.

 

 

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